82. One can raedily trace the disappearance of dinosaurs to a major cataclysmic event .
人們很容易把恐龍消失的原因歸結(jié)為重大的災(zāi)難性事件。
83. The raesons for poverty are many , but for the most part center on illiteracy , the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness .
貧困的原因很多,但主要是因?yàn)槿鄙俳逃⑷鄙贆C(jī)會(huì),有的情況下純粹是由于懶惰。
84. Child development depends on a number of factors , both physical and psychological . Correct parental nurturing from infancy through adolescence determines both the physical and mental profile of a mature individual .
兒童的發(fā)展取決于很多因素,包括生理的和心理的。從嬰兒期到青春期的正確的家長(zhǎng)教育決定一個(gè)成熟的個(gè)人的體質(zhì)及智力的狀況。
85. Factors such as self-condidence and ambition , combined with determination and willpower , contribute to eventual success or failure .
自信、雄心,加上決心和毅力等因素是造成最終的成功或失敗的原因。
86. Various factors will weigh heavily on China's eventual entry into the World Trade Organization ( WTO ) . One centers on the total abandonment of protectionism , and the other on the adoption of generally accepted international accounting norms .
許多因素對(duì)中國(guó)最終加入世界貿(mào)易組織(WTO)有很大的影響。因素之一是徹底放棄保護(hù)主義,另一個(gè)因素是采用普遍接受的國(guó)際會(huì)計(jì)規(guī)范。
87. One of the most common failures of people today is to avoid telling the truth . People must realize that avoidance and lying have never in the past and , in fact , never will right a wrong .
如今人類最常見的一個(gè)不足是不說(shuō)真話。人們必須意識(shí)到不說(shuō)真話、說(shuō)謊話在過(guò)去沒(méi)有,事實(shí)上,將來(lái)也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)變錯(cuò)誤為正確。
88. Central planning has , at least in part , been blamed for the current demise of state-owned enterprises . Perhaps , however , the greatest blame should be placed on factors such as grossly inefficient management ; the rampant practice of " guanxi " , cronyism and nepotism ; excessively large work forces ; abuses of social benefits ; and without a doubt corruption .
人們認(rèn)為中央計(jì)劃至少是現(xiàn)在國(guó)有企業(yè)失敗的部分原因。然而,最主要的原因可能是極低效的管理、關(guān)系的普遍運(yùn)用、任用親信和裙帶關(guān)系、大量過(guò)剩的勞動(dòng)力、社會(huì)救濟(jì)金的濫用,當(dāng)然還包括腐敗。
89. A recent survey revealed large disparities in the income levels of male and female workers holding the same position . The determining factor should be qualifications , rather than gender , when determining both the salary and position of an individual .
最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明在同樣職位上的男性與女性工人的收入水平存在差異。在決定工人工資和職位的時(shí)候,決定因素應(yīng)該是資格,而不是性別。
90. Social finesse , willingness to relocate and language capacity are also determinant factora in assessing job qualifications .
社交手腕、愿意調(diào)動(dòng)以及語(yǔ)言能力也是評(píng)估工作資格的決定性因素。
91. The tumultuous Cultural Revolution was chiefly responsible for the searing desire for change in China .
混亂的文化大革命是引起對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)生變化的極度渴望的主要原因。
92. Traditional beliefs do not in themselves explain the lingering prevalence of outdated concepts in China .
傳統(tǒng)信仰本身不能解釋過(guò)時(shí)觀念為何仍然在中國(guó)普遍存在。
93. Some lay the blame for falling exports squarely on financial turmoil sweeping many Asian countries . The fact of the matter is , however , that proportionate blame should be assigned to the lackadaisical approach to developing new markets , failure to improve product quality and government inaction in the realm of support .
有的人干脆認(rèn)為造成出口下降的原因是橫掃亞洲許多國(guó)家的金融危機(jī)。然而,事實(shí)是一部分原因應(yīng)歸結(jié)為開拓新市場(chǎng)的不得力的方法、改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的失敗以及政府沒(méi)有表示支持的行動(dòng)。
94. We often ignore the real problem and instead search for a needle in a haystack . Solving problems of any kind requires one to adopt a direct approach which addresses all relevant issues .
我們經(jīng)常忽略實(shí)際問(wèn)題,而是大海撈針。解決任何類型的問(wèn)題都需要一個(gè)人采取直接的辦法處理所有相關(guān)事情。
95. Claiming a lack of opportunities is nothing more than a superficial excuse for justifying failure . The fundamental reason for failure is most often the lack of drive on the part of the individual involved .
聲稱缺少機(jī)會(huì)不過(guò)是敷衍失敗的借口。通常,失敗最根本的原因是相關(guān)的個(gè)人本身缺乏動(dòng)力。
96. We can , and quite often do , blame our contemporaries for personal failures , but the fact of the matter is that the root causes for most problems go much deeper .
我們可以,而且經(jīng)常因個(gè)人的失敗抱怨我們的同時(shí)代人,但是,事實(shí)是許多問(wèn)題的根本原因要深刻得多。
97. The rapidly emerging sexual revolution has been accompanied by many disturbing trends . Perhaps the most serious consequences center on the rapid spread of sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , rising prostitution and the rise in AIDS cases .
伴隨著迅速出現(xiàn)的性革命有很多令人煩惱的趨勢(shì)。最嚴(yán)重的后果可能是性傳染病的迅速蔓延、賣淫現(xiàn)象及艾滋病患者的增多。
98. The deep impact of opening to the outside world is readily discernible in a number of areas : the adoption of many Western habits , both good and bad ; changing social and moral values ; the trend towards individualism ; and the introduction of state-of-the-art concepts and technology . The key to adopting Western way centers on accepting the good and rejecting the bad .
對(duì)外開放的深刻影響在許多方面都能看到:模仿西方的習(xí)慣,包括好的和壞的;改變社會(huì)和道德價(jià)值觀;個(gè)人主義的趨勢(shì);引進(jìn)已發(fā)展的概念和技術(shù)。采取西方方式的關(guān)鍵在于取其精華,去其糟粕。
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