2011年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫作分段逐句指導(dǎo)之結(jié)尾段

　　結(jié)尾段

　　我們知道文章的開頭很重要，因?yàn)楹玫拈_頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣，文章的結(jié)尾也很重要，好的結(jié)尾會(huì)使讀者對(duì)全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象，可以增添文章的效果和說服力，讓人深思，回味無窮。確切地說，結(jié)尾的作用就是概括全文內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想，使讀者加深印象;有時(shí)也用于展望未來，提出今后方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的余地。

　　但是，如何才能寫好文短文的結(jié)尾呢? 下面就介紹幾種寫結(jié)尾段最常用的方法：，

　　1.重復(fù)中心思想: 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上，達(dá)到再次肯定和強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。

　　(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it worth living.

　　(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.，

　　2.作出結(jié)論: 文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容，并進(jìn)一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點(diǎn)。

　　(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.

　　(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.，

　　3.應(yīng)用引語(yǔ): 用格言、諺語(yǔ)或習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)全文，既言簡(jiǎn)意賅又有更強(qiáng)的說服力。

　　(例1)If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to

　　permanent success. Remember the famous saying. "God helps those who help themselves."

　　(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."，

　　4.用反問結(jié)尾: 雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，引起讀者思考。

　　(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?

　　(例2)So，what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?，

　　5.提出展望或期望: 表示對(duì)將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動(dòng)。

　　(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.

　　(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.

　　以上介紹了幾種寫結(jié)尾段最常用的方法，但到底選擇何種方法結(jié)尾還得根據(jù)文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文，往往在故事或事實(shí)情節(jié)講完時(shí)文章也就自然結(jié)束了，而說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文都應(yīng)有一個(gè)正式的結(jié)尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對(duì)大家寫好結(jié)尾有所幫助。

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