第 1 頁:對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作文 |
第 2 頁:?jiǎn)栴}解決作文 |
模板一:對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作文(今年的四級(jí)寫作,極可能出的題型)按照金凌虹老師(@新東方小虹-金凌虹)講課思路,作文還是寫作3段共9句話;詳細(xì)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)參見如下:
第一段:陳述現(xiàn)狀段
(小虹有話:文章的第1、2句;主要用來寫當(dāng)前的某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀、趨勢(shì);共有5種開篇寫法,沒有固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選哪種,選擇一種容易下手的去寫,我已經(jīng)將相關(guān)話題都舉出來了)
文章第一句話:
1)第一句的第一種寫法:就某事,人們又熱烈討論
There is a heated discussion whether(通常用在選擇性話題:是否年級(jí)小出國(guó),是否有必要參加…)
they should live off campus or live together with other roommates.(住在校外,還是和同學(xué)共住)
students should be asked to grade their teacher (是否學(xué)生應(yīng)該要求給老師打分)
students should take a part-time job in school (是否學(xué)生在校期間應(yīng)該找兼職)
2)第一句的第二種寫法:某事引發(fā)人們關(guān)注 (不用寫事情的經(jīng)過,用一個(gè)詞兒代替事情過程)
Recently,the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the public
Currently,he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wide concern among the public(酒后駕駛)
Currently,the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.(跳槽)
Currently,the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public. (食品安全)
3)第一句的第三種寫法:社會(huì)現(xiàn)象變成某個(gè)“詞”(這種寫法最大的魅力也是,將事件過程壓縮成一個(gè)詞!)
The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.
(“”中填進(jìn)的詞有:nude picture scandal艷照門丑聞; water shortage缺水;
online education網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育;fake diplomas假證書;craze for talent shows 選秀狂熱 )
4)第一句的第四種寫法:社會(huì)趨勢(shì) (一般都寫在“有越來越多的人干什么去了”這樣的社會(huì)現(xiàn)狀)
There is a growing tendency nowadays that…
graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job (就業(yè)難)
people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talent shows(選秀熱)
students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection (競(jìng)選班干部熱)
people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants. (公務(wù)員熱)
undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination (考研熱)
people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets (買彩票熱)
people in mounting numbers use credit card. (信用卡熱)
注:people in mounting numbers 都表示“越來越多的人”,切忌寫:more and more people,找死!
5)第一句的第五種寫法:某個(gè)現(xiàn)象人盡皆知 (一般寫比較大的,比較嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題)
No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…
that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags (過度包裝問題)
that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into big cities.(農(nóng)工進(jìn)城)
The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.
(經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià))
文章第二句話:
(小虹有話:陳述正反觀點(diǎn);你只要說,針對(duì)某個(gè)事情,人們看法存在不一樣就行,不要再第一段就開始具體論述雙方的觀點(diǎn)各是什么!)
Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ?Definitely not,actually,opinions vary from person to person.
第二段:對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)論述段
(小虹有話:文章的第3,4,5,6四句話,都寫在第二段;這是字?jǐn)?shù)最多,內(nèi)容最豐滿的一段,稱為“豬肚”)
文章第三句話:
(提出正方觀點(diǎn),比如說他支持什么;總體來說,有兩種表示支持的說法)
Some maintain that ( 表示“認(rèn)為”的單詞,打死都不寫“think”;maintain/argue/hold/claim都可以寫 )
1) 某物是有好處的:something is beneficial to sth. (練習(xí):跳槽對(duì)學(xué)生有利)
2) 某物優(yōu)點(diǎn)>缺點(diǎn):The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.(練習(xí):用手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)>缺點(diǎn))
文章第四句話:
( 上句提出了論點(diǎn),這句就必須要用論據(jù)來證明,論據(jù)可以寫一個(gè),也可若干個(gè);個(gè)數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo) )
Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,…. (萬能理由:這個(gè)只能在新東方小虹的六級(jí)寫作課堂聽啦!)
文章第五句話:
( 既是正反對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)作文,第三句提出正方觀點(diǎn),那么這句當(dāng)然要提出對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)啦! )
However,quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that (反方觀點(diǎn)),
1) 某物是有壞處:something is detrimental to sth.
2) 某物缺點(diǎn)>優(yōu)點(diǎn): The demerits of sth. far outweigh itsmerits. (merits 代替advantages)
文章第六句話:
( 上句提出了論點(diǎn),這句就必須要用論據(jù)來證明,論據(jù)可以寫一個(gè),也可若干個(gè);個(gè)數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo) )
For one thing,… for another,…(萬能理由:這個(gè)只能在新東方小虹的六級(jí)寫作課堂聽啦!)
第三段:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)段
(文章的第7,8,9句;四六級(jí)作文,包括考研作文,都要求寫essay-議論文,短評(píng),所以,寫了上述對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的目的,其實(shí)就是為了最后提出自己的觀點(diǎn)!)
文章第七句話:To my way of thinking,… From my perspective, + 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)句(參見第三、五)
文章第八句話:( 上句提出了論點(diǎn),這句就必須要用論據(jù)來證明,論據(jù)可以寫一個(gè),也可若干個(gè);個(gè)數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是字?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)標(biāo) ) In the first place,… in the second place,…(萬能理由)
文章第九句話:( 再次重申自己的觀點(diǎn),和第七句話正好構(gòu)成“總分總結(jié)構(gòu)”)
Given all the factors I have outlined,I strongly commit to the notion that(觀點(diǎn)句)
或者是:Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…
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