考研英語復(fù)習(xí)與文章背誦 創(chuàng)造英語學(xué)習(xí)信心

　　長難句分析的步驟舉例:

　　經(jīng)典例題

　　In Africa I met a boy，who was crying as if his heart would break and said，when I spoke to him，that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.

　　分析:

　　第一，劃出定語從句和狀語從句:/who was crying /as if his heart would break/when I spoke to him，that he was hungry /

　　because he had had no food for two days.

　　第二，劃出介詞短語：In Africa

　　第三：把that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句看作一個整體：that he was hungry

　　第四，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析:（1）主干結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+過去式+賓語:I met a boy…；（2）who引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，was crying是第一個謂語，后面是狀語從句“as if his heart would break”，修飾crying，第二個謂語是said, 后面是狀語從句“when I spoke to him”，修飾said, “that he was hungry because he had had no food for two days.”是孕含有一個原因狀語從句（because he had had no food for two days.）的賓語從句，整體上作said的賓語。難點部分的處理:“crying as if his heart would break”應(yīng)譯為“哭得傷心極了”。

　　譯文：在非洲，我遇到一個小孩，他哭得傷心極了，我問他時，他說他餓了，因為已經(jīng)兩天沒有吃飯了。

　　背誦長句子的方法：先背句子的框架，在添加次要成分。例如，我們先可以把In Africa I met a boy，who was crying and said that he was hungry.背下來，一般來講，大家讀兩到三遍都能背過。再添加as if his heart would break /when I spoke to him，/because he had had no food for two days.到適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢�，就可以把這個句子背下來了。

　　背誦段落和文章的方法：逐句復(fù)習(xí)，逐段復(fù)習(xí)：即在背完某一段的某一句后，然后復(fù)習(xí)這一段的前幾句話。對于段落，同樣如此。

　　參考漢語譯文背誦：在背誦句子和段落的過程中，可以參考比較準(zhǔn)確的漢語譯文，這樣，會對自己有一個比較好的提示作用。

　　通過默寫，強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：所謂“眼過千遍，不如手抄一遍”。這也是運(yùn)用內(nèi)部語言背誦的一種形式，既用腦，又動手，可加深對文章的記憶。因為文字本身就是一種圖形和符號，經(jīng)常默寫可幫助我們促進(jìn)右腦的開發(fā)。采取默寫手段，可有效地鞏固已經(jīng)背誦了的課文和知識，而且對加深記憶大有好處。一篇文章，就這樣一段一段地把它“吃掉”。最后，遵循“整體→部分→整體”的原則，按照背誦各段的方法，再把全篇串聯(lián)起來，進(jìn)行背誦。如果能切實做到循序漸進(jìn)，長期進(jìn)行默寫訓(xùn)練，那么一定會有助于背誦的質(zhì)量和效果。

　　開始背誦的時候，可能需要3-5分鐘才能背誦一個句子，2-3小時才能背誦一篇文章，但是，隨著背誦量的增加，記憶力的增強(qiáng)，基本上可以在一個多小時內(nèi)背誦一個句子。大家現(xiàn)在開始按照上面的方法在5分鐘內(nèi)背誦以下這個考研閱讀中的長句子：

　　The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.

　　分段記憶：The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy/ in which consumers largely determine /what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services/ that they want most.

　　傲視群雄——與日俱增的英語實力帶來必勝的信心

　　只要大家認(rèn)真把已經(jīng)把生詞徹底消滅并徹底弄明白結(jié)構(gòu)的文章認(rèn)真背誦幾十篇，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己的閱讀速度有了明顯的提高，閱讀題目的正確率也大有增加，在寫作文時，也會有一種思如涌泉的感覺，這一切，都表明你的扎扎實實的努力，已經(jīng)使你的實力得到了潛移默化的提高。日積月累，你的英語實力足可以傲視群雄，你肯定可以拿下考研英語高分!

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