第 1 頁:試題 |
第 5 頁:答案詳解 |
答案詳解
Part I Writing
Precious Water
No one doubts the importance of water. Human beings live on water, animals live on water, plants live on water and all living things live on water. You can’t imagine what would happen if there were no water in the world!
China is one of the countries in the world that are badly short of water. Water problem has become more acute in recent years with the increase of water consumption and pollution. In big cities, the water problem has become even worse. With the growth of population, more and more water is needed. With the development of the industry, a large quantity of water has been and is being polluted. Water pollution is the most serious problem that China is facing. It has spread to rivers, lakes, and even the oceans.
In order to survive, man has to be wise enough to treasure water and try to prevent it from being polluted. Man should also know that all resources in the world are limited, including water. Make good use of them, otherwise, man will be punished by nature. To treasure water is to treasure life; to protect our environment is to protect ourselves.
Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)
1. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞World Health Organization定位到第三段Air: the World Health Organization(WHO)says three million people are killed worldwide by outdoor air pollution annually from vehicles and industrial emissions,即:世界衛(wèi)生組織公布,全世界每年有3百萬人死于室外空氣污染,故選A。
2. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞Land can be polluted定位到第五段第三句話Agriculture can pollute land with pesticides, nitrate-rich fertilizers and slurry from livestock,即:來自農(nóng)業(yè)的殺蟲劑、富含硝酸鹽的化肥以及家畜帶來的泥漿都會污染土地,故選C。
3. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞man. made chemicals和affected定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下第二段末句Affected species include polar bears—so not even the Arctic is immune. And the chemicals climb the food chain, from fish to mammals,and to us,即:受人造化學(xué)制品影響的種類包括北極熊、從魚到哺乳動物的生物鏈,也包括人,未提到鳥,故選D。
4. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞local residents定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的末句So local residents,like many in poor communities around the globe,have faced the problem of investigating their claim that industries on their doorsteps are making them sick,即:當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衤暦Q他們門前的工業(yè)導(dǎo)致他們生病,故選B。
5. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞The pesticide DDT定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下的第二段The pesticide DDT does great damage to wildlife and can affect the human nervous system,but can also be effective against malaria(瘧疾),即:殺蟲劑DDT會傷害野生動植物并且能影響人類的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng),但對預(yù)防瘧疾是很有效的,故選A。
6. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞a U.N. convention定位到第二個小標(biāo)題末段第二句話There is a U.N. convention on trans-boundary air pollution, but that cannot cover every problem that can arise between neighbors,or between states which do not share a border,即:聯(lián)合國在跨邊界的空氣污染上有協(xié)定,但是不包括鄰國之間出現(xiàn)的每個問題,也不包括不接壤的州之間出現(xiàn)的問題,故選C。
7. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞a way of cleaning up after ourselves定位到第三個小標(biāo)題第二段One way of cleaning up after ourselves would be to throw less away,designing products to be recycled or even just to last longer,即:清潔的方法可以是少丟棄一些,設(shè)計可循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品或使用持久一些,未提到不再使用,故選C。
8. aggravate asthma symptoms in children。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標(biāo)題首段末旬It found that increases in air pollution tended to aggravate asthma symptoms in children,即:空氣污染的增加惡化孩子的哮喘癥狀,故得答案。
9. pollution coming from a particular plant。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第四個小標(biāo)題第三段末句But,according to…prove that illnesses suffered were caused by pollution coming from a particular plant,即:證明疾病是由一種來自特殊植物的污染而造成的,故得答案。
10. improve the situation。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第二段首句Martinus van Schalkwyk…said there were measures in place to improve the situation,即:環(huán)境和觀光事業(yè)部長Schalkwyk參觀了德爾班南部的盆地,并指出還是有措施可以改善現(xiàn)狀的,故得答案。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11. A 語義替換題。女士說瑪麗獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名,這真是件了不起的事情,男士說她應(yīng)該得到這一榮譽(yù),所以A正確。
12. D 信息明示題。男士說開車過去不是理想的方式,在這個時候,他總是乘地鐵,由此可知,D正確。
13. B 綜合推斷題。男士說華盛頓有許多博物館、藝術(shù)館和餐館,無論天氣如何,他都非常高興到那里去,由此推斷,男士不在乎天氣,所以B正確。
14. C 綜合推斷題。男士說爸爸想在郊外買一棟別墅,這與媽媽的意愿相悖,而且爸爸把媽媽的話當(dāng)成耳旁風(fēng),由此可知,媽媽最近不高興的原因是她和爸爸的意見不一致,所以C正確。
15. B 語義替換題。男士說自己的電話壞了,但他又有很多電話需要在下午回復(fù),女士說自己將開會到五點,男士可以用她的電話,由此可知,B正確。
16. C 綜合推斷題。女士問:“為什么給我一張超速罰款單?我的行駛速度是每小時40英里!蹦惺空f:“你難道沒有看到附近的告示嗎?時速限制是‘每小時l0英里’!庇蓪υ捴械年P(guān)鍵詞speeding ticket,40 miles per hour,10 mph limits可知,C正確。
17. A 綜合推斷題。由對話中的關(guān)鍵詞On the shelves,book has been borrowed from here和look it up in the computer可知,對話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在圖書館,所以A正確。
18. B 信息明示題。女士說,杰克似乎對繪畫作品非?駸,他臥室的墻上掛了許多著名的油畫,其中一些還非常貴重,由此可知杰克非常喜歡畫,所以B正確。
Conversation One
19. B 信息明示題。男士說他正在阿拉斯加現(xiàn)場報道有關(guān)隕星撞擊的事件,故選B。
20. C 信息明示題。男士說,目擊者稱他們在撞擊前看到一道亮光滑過天空,還伴隨著隆隆聲,故選C。
21. A 信息明示題。女士說許多人都認(rèn)為,六千五百萬年前一顆直徑為l0千米的隕星撞擊了地球,這導(dǎo)致了包括恐龍在內(nèi)大量動物的滅絕,由此可知,六千五百萬年前恐龍滅絕了,故選A。
22. C 信息明示題。男士最后說,近年來,天文學(xué)家更多地關(guān)注許多未知太空巖石或小行星的移動軌道,以希望可以判斷出它們對人類造成的威脅,由此可知,天文學(xué)家近期工作的重點在于測定小行星的運(yùn)行軌跡,故選C。
Conversation Two
23. B 信息明示題。男士問女士是否注意到電影院對面又建了一間咖啡屋,女士覺得那間咖啡屋看起來很棒,而且每周六晚上還有現(xiàn)場音樂表演,特別適合在看完電影后去,由此可知,那間新咖啡屋的特別之處在于每周六晚上的現(xiàn)場音樂,故選B。
24. A 綜合推斷題。男士說咖啡屋吸引的是那些沒別的事可做只好閑坐在那兒喝高價咖啡的人,電影院對面那間新開的咖啡屋每杯咖啡賣四美元,簡直就是瘋了,那兒有五十種來自爪哇、埃塞俄比亞、肯尼亞、巴西等地的特殊混合咖啡,可他覺得味道完全一樣,由此可知,男士覺得那兒的咖啡標(biāo)價過高,沒什么好的,故選A。
25. D 綜合推斷題。男士一直在批判現(xiàn)在的咖啡屋,在最后女士問男士是否喝完了咖啡,是否可以走了時,男士回答說自己花了超過三美元買那杯咖啡,因此要喝完,由此可知,他們是在喝咖啡,故選D。
Section B
Passage One
26. A 信息明示題。文章第一段指出,美國隊和日本隊的比賽就要進(jìn)入下半場,比分是51比26,所以A正確。
27. A 信息明示題。文章第一段指出,The U.S. Dream Team is made up of NBA veterans,由NBA veterans(NBA有經(jīng)驗的隊員)可知,A正確。
28. C 信息明示題。文章第二段指出,美國夢之隊的頭號得分選手在與一名觀眾爭斗之后被驅(qū)逐出場,由此可知,C正確。
29. B 信息明示題。文章第三段指出,美國隊的教練將本隊遲緩的表現(xiàn)歸咎于比賽前一晚所吃的生魚片,所以B正確。
Passage Two
30. B 信息明示題。文章第二段指出,有時山等遠(yuǎn)方的物體看起來很清晰,感覺離得很近,這就表明空氣中水蒸氣很多,很可能要下雨,因此B正確。
3 1. C 信息明示題。文章第二段指出,If the rainbow appears in the morning,rainy weather will probably come. 因此C正確。
32. A 綜合推斷題。文章開始指出,如果準(zhǔn)確研究周圍的各種現(xiàn)象,就有可能判斷出天氣的變化;文章最后又提到,各種判斷天氣的方法是人們利用眼睛和大腦得出的,因此A正確。
Passage Three
33. C 信息明示題。文章第二段開始指出,第一點就是要有明確的目標(biāo),即to have clear goals,所以C正確。
34. A 信息明示題。文章第三段指出,a diversified portfolio即為a mix of stocks,mutual funds,bonds,and cash,也就是各種投資項目的組合體,故排除B、C、D,選A。
35. A 綜合推斷題。文章最后指出,It’s a roller-coaster ride with many minus years as well, so you have to stay in for the long term,再結(jié)合前文可知,需要從長遠(yuǎn)考慮的原因是市場回報時好時壞,就像坐過山車一樣有漲有落,因此A正確,而其他幾項都不是從長遠(yuǎn)考慮的具體原因。
Section C
36. fashionable 37. complained 38. obedience 39. Actually
40. critics 41. opportunity 42. traditional 43. approve
44. people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents
45. the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them
46. elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society, the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight
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