2000年1月
In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults,21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋轉)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night,and the earth seems stationary (靜止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class,and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side,each unaffected by the other.
Outside of class,the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’ personal models of the world,students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one.
71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added
72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other
73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably
74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised
75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they
76.A.on B. withC. underD. for
77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought
78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location
79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what
80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above
81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for
82.A.to B. byC. inD. with
83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along
84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s
85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain
86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own
87.A.in B. withC. onD. for
88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific
89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial
90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct
【答案】:
71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B
81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D
【答案解析】:
71.C四個答案都有“額外”的意思,但各有偏重。A重在表達“過量、超過正常的部分”;B是“在一類事物之外的額外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本題要求:“另外有7%的人不知道是誰繞著誰轉。”
72.B如上題所述,句中已有which,要表達“不知誰繞著誰轉”的意思,只能選B。
73.A本題考詞匯。virtually:實際上地;remarkably:很明顯地;ideally:理想地;preferably:更適宜地。從句意來看,只能選A。
74.C本句意:“實際上,這些人在學校都學過地球繞著太陽轉的!北揪渲^語用的是被動語態(tài),故答案為C。
75.D本題考代詞。承接上句,此處應為直接代替上句中所提到的人們,所以用they。
76.A此題考查固定搭配write on(記下,寫下)。
77.B 由句中incorrect mental models一處可獲得提示,“不正確的模型應該得到更正”,因此,此題選B答案。form:形成;believe:相信;think:認為。
78.C此句句意為:“但他們不肯改變腦海里錯誤的行星運動模式!睋(jù)意義判斷,只有motion符合句意。選項中position和location都是表示靜止位置的詞,而行星是在不斷運動中的,因此不能選。
79.D此題為意義和語法結合題。語法上,本題缺少的是賓語從句的引導詞,在從句中作賓語,并具有自己的意義。因此,只有D的what才符合題意。
80.B本題缺少一個介詞,本句意為:“人們看到太陽越過天際,因此有了日夜更替!蹦芎吞炜沾钆,并體現(xiàn)運動感的介詞只有B答案:across。
81.C本題考連詞。句意為:“當這一切發(fā)生的時候,地球仿佛是靜止的!币虼藨xC:while。
82.B本題考固定搭配。by heart意為“用心熟記”;in heart意為“興高采烈”,其他并無固定搭配選項。故應選B答案。
83.A此題考的又是固定搭配:combine sth. with sth.(將某物與某物結合起來)。故此選A。
84.D此題考上下文理解。根據(jù)文章意思,教授所提供的正確答案應該是和學生對于世界的個人理解并存。故此處應選D。
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