2010年12月英語四六級考試必備核心語法(4)

　　翻譯練習(xí)：

　　1)很幸運(yùn)，下雨前我們已經(jīng)到家了。

　　Luckily, we had got home before it began to rain.

　　2)張華說他的筆記本丟了。

　　Zhang Hua said he had lost his notebook.

　　3)他曾告訴過我，會(huì)議兩點(diǎn)鐘開�？墒钱�(dāng)我到了以后，我還得等到兩點(diǎn)半。

　　He had told me that the meeting was at 2, but when I arrived I had to wait till 2:30.

　　4)他在這里住了兩三天，才覺得沒有什么拘束(feel at home)。

　　When he had stayed here for two or three days, he began to feel at home.

　　過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　(1)形式：had been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　(2)用法：表示一直持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間的行為動(dòng)作，此行為動(dòng)作或剛結(jié)束、或還沒結(jié)束(可以從上下文看出)。這一時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常與一般過去時(shí)一起使用。例如：

　　When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours. 他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，我一直在努力修理電視機(jī)好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了

　　The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days. 道路很危險(xiǎn)。雨一直下了兩整天。

　　They were tired because they had been digging since dawn. 他們累了，因?yàn)閺奶炝灵_始他們就一直在挖。

　　The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time. 那男孩得到一輛新山地自行車很高興。很長時(shí)間來他一直希望有一輛。

　　一般將來時(shí)

　　一般將來時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：

　　(1)shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形

　　表示單純的將來，不涉及主語的主觀意愿。第一人稱I, we用shall 或will，其余用will. 其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：

　　例如：

　　I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十歲。

　　The sky is black. I think it will rain. 天黑下來了。我想可能會(huì)下雨。

　　You will meet him at the station this afternoon. 你下午會(huì)在車站碰到他。

　　The train will arrive soon. 火車快要到了。

　　When shall we see you next time? 我們下次什么時(shí)候能看見你呢?

　　He probably won’t go with us.  他大概不能和我們一起去。