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備考六月:英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文應(yīng)試技巧

第一單元     寫(xiě)作基本要求

一、四種文體

1、記敘文
環(huán)境(WHERE)、人物(WHO)、情節(jié)(WHAT)
時(shí)間順序往往是記敘手法的基本線索,用一些表示時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)(如:WHEN,WHILE,BEFORE,AFTER,THEN,DURING,SUDDENLY,AT LAST等等)把一系列事件和動(dòng)作連接起來(lái),構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的敘述。

“An Early Morning Walk”
提綱:
1、One morning I got up very early, and everything around was very quiet.
2、When I arrived at the park, I found, to my surprise, that there were so many people there……

3、……Taking early morning walks makes a man healthy and wise.

2、描寫(xiě)文
空間順序往往是描寫(xiě)手法的基本線索,用一些表示空間的詞語(yǔ)(如HERE,THERE,OUTSIDE,ON THE TOP OF,IN THE MIDDLE,AROUND,ABOVE,UNDER,NEAR等等)把一系列地點(diǎn)和物體連接起來(lái),構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的敘述。
  As I came into my cousin’s bedroom, I got really surprised, for I had never seen such a mess and disorder in the room of a young man of 16 years old already. On the right wall, a row of hooks was covered with dirty sweet-shirts and filthy hats. Directly in front of me was a dusty desk, on which scattered lots of books, some of which were open as if waiting for my lazy brother’s attention; others were piled up in disorder ready to slide down at any moment. Near the desk, there was a toppled poor chair on the floor with one leg damaged. What’s worse, the bed which was against the left wall was a more serious mess and the pairs of sports shoes and socks under the bed gave out a terrible smell. What a room at sixes and sevens!

3、說(shuō)明文
寫(xiě)作目的著重客觀陳述、解釋說(shuō)明
例如“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”, “My Ideal Job”等。

4、議論文*
著重于發(fā)表自己看法,依靠推理和論證來(lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),力圖說(shuō)服讀者,使人相信某種道理或某種假設(shè);或要影響別人,使人追隨自己所指示的方向。
“Examination”
1、There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination.
2、For both examiners and examinees, the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered.
3、In sum, examination does more good that harm for both examiners and examinees.

二、評(píng)價(jià)一篇文章好壞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
一篇優(yōu)秀作文的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為:
1. 內(nèi)容切題,有較好的謀篇構(gòu)段框架,文章結(jié)構(gòu)完整;緊扣主題,轉(zhuǎn)承銜接自然;
2. 語(yǔ)法基本正確,句法基本準(zhǔn)確,句子與句子、段落之間過(guò)渡連貫;
3. 用詞面廣,遣詞造句得當(dāng),句式、句型有變化,字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求;
4. 層次分明,說(shuō)理清楚,語(yǔ)言流暢,內(nèi)容充實(shí)。

一篇較差的作文表現(xiàn)為:
1. 文章不通順,無(wú)段落,無(wú)結(jié)構(gòu),無(wú)明顯主題;
2. 出現(xiàn)很多基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤;
3. 詞匯量很小,詞不達(dá)意,缺乏英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力;
4. 不像一篇文章,僅是把一些不連貫的詞語(yǔ)湊到一起。

文章解析

(1)
  In the past five years, there have been changes in people’s diet. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in people’s diet, while the proportion of some high-energy food, such as milk, meat has increased.
  What caused these changes? I think there are two reasons. First, people now have more money. The price of meat and milk is much higher than that of grain. In the old days, people couldn’t afford them. Now they have enough money to but meat and milk. Second, people of nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet. They are seeking the most reasonable diet structure which will do good to their health.
  In short, there have been changes in people’s diet in the past five years and there will be changes in the future, too.


(2)
  In the past five years people’s diet had changed quite a lot. The grain was no longer the main food of people’s diet. It decreased from 49% to 45%. And the possession of the fruit and vegetables was declined, either. But, however, the necessary of the milk and meat was increased with no doubt. Such case owned to two reasons.
  On the one hand, the level of people’s lives had greatly advanced. More and more people could afford the expensive food. On the other hand, modern science had been developed with high speed. Then people began to be aware of choosing more useful food.
  With the developing of the society, people’s diet will change more greatly.


(3)
  Diet is very important in people’s life. In past five, there is a big change in all kinds of food. For example, Grain. In 1986 it takes 40 percent in Diet in after four years. It discrease 4 per cent in diet; Milk increase 3 per cent in last five years. It grows to 13 per cent in Diet; Meat in 1986-1989, it kept to grow up. An in 1990, it down 2 per cent; Fruit and vegetables is discrease in last five years.
  Why it will have these changes. It is two side, the first is people began to see that Milk. Meat. Fruit and Vegetable are very importance in people’s bodies, the other is people’s life is quite good. They have enough money to buy Meat, Milk, Etc. They know how to build them bodies.
  In last five years. Big changes in people’s Diet. It call us more and more people know. Share them Diet and build them bodies.

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王江濤老師
在線名師:王江濤老師
  北京新東方學(xué)校國(guó)內(nèi)考試部資深教師,北京大學(xué)碩士,曾任職于國(guó)...[詳細(xì)]
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