06考研英語寫作題型概述及命題趨勢大全

　　鑒于B節(jié)短文寫作部分題型較復(fù)雜，考生把握起來更加困難，本章將進(jìn)一步分析這一部分作文的寫作模式。 雖然碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語作文部分有著嚴(yán)格的命題要求，題材范圍非常廣泛，而且自采用圖表（畫）式作文后，提綱要求也產(chǎn)生了一些變化，但是，通過認(rèn)真分析和研究歷年試題可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管作文的命題形式如何變化，提綱要求如何變化，總的命題思路并沒有發(fā)生重大變化。從這一點出發(fā)，我們就可以從中找到一些規(guī)律，并按照這些規(guī)律，摸索出考研英語作文(議論文寫作部分)的寫作模式。有了這些寫作模式，再加上熟悉和掌握一些相應(yīng)的常用句型，考生就能夠提高作文得分。

　　英語作文(應(yīng)用文除外，下同)大多可以采用“三段式”模式，具體可描述為：

　　開始段： 引言句＋擴(kuò)展句＋主旨句

　　中間段： 主題句＋過渡詞１＋要點１＋論據(jù)１

　　＋過渡詞２＋要點２＋論據(jù)２

　　＋過渡詞３＋要點３＋論據(jù)３

　　結(jié)束段： 過渡詞＋總結(jié)句＋擴(kuò)展句

　　這一基本模式可以根據(jù)不同的題目內(nèi)容和命題方式演化為下面這些具體的考研英語作文的寫作模式，如：

　　開始段： 談某一個問題

　　中間段： 分析原因或可能產(chǎn)生的后果

　　結(jié)束段： 提出解決方案或建議

　　1�爆F(xiàn)象解釋模式

　　這一模式主要適用于現(xiàn)象解釋型作文的寫作。如1993年（關(guān)于電視廣告），1995年（關(guān)于希望工程），2002年（關(guān)于文化的融合），2003年（關(guān)于子女教育問題），2005(關(guān)于贍養(yǎng)老人問題)等試題都可以按照這一模式來寫。其他可套用這一寫作模式的話題還有：出國留學(xué)熱、學(xué)外語熱、工人下崗、盜版、獨生子女、人口增長等。

　　現(xiàn)象解釋模式可以具體描述為：開始段介紹現(xiàn)象的普及程度。中間段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因或意義。解釋原因可以從社會和個人兩個方面入手；若是談這種現(xiàn)象的意義，也可著重談其與社會及個人的關(guān)系。結(jié)束段表明態(tài)度或提出建議。

　　1) 介紹現(xiàn)象普及程度的句型

　　Nowadays/Recently, there has been a growing/widespread concern among the general public over.

　　Nowadays/Recently, it becomes increasingly common for people/us to see/find.

　　Nowadays/Recently, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over.

　　Nowadays/Recently, much attention/emphasis has been put/placed on.

　　Recent years have witnessed/experienced an increasing number/amount of.

　　Recently the phenomenon ofhas aroused public/world�瞱ide attention.

　　Recently the phenomenon of/rise inhas aroused general/international concern.

　　2) 解釋原因的句型

　　There may be a combination of factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain.

　　The widespreadofmay be due to/attributed to.

　　There may be several possible reasons forwhich will be demonstrated below.

　　There may bea number of

　　a combination of

　　a variety ofreasons for thisdramatic

　　significant

　　markeddecline/change in

　　as illustrated below.

　　A combination/number of factors may contribute to/account for.

　　It�餾 no easy/simple task to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor.

　　The explanation for this phenomenon involves many complicated factors.

　　The mainly stems from

　　is chiefly caused by

　　is largely due toseveral possible factors.

　　We may attribute theto.

　　3) 解釋另一原因的句型

　　Among all the important/convincing reasons for, one should be emphasized.

　　One of the most common/popular reasons foris that.

　　Of course, theis not by itself an adequate explanation for.

　　Of course, thedoes not in itself explain/account for.

　　4) 表明態(tài)度或提出建議的句型

　　As the issue plays such an important part in both society and our life, due/more attention should be paid to it.

　　As the issue has a far�瞨eaching influence on both society and our life, due/more attention should be paid to it.

　　Despite the advantages of, there are also some disadvantages that cannot be ignored.

　　Whatever the reason, does have much influence on our life.

　　5) 常用詞匯和短語

　　concern, attention, emphasis, development, growth, account for, due to, explain, contribute to, attribute to, change, increase, rise, decline 等。

　　參考范文1：

　　Advertisements on TVToday, it has become increasingly common for people to see advertisements on TV. Whenever we turn on our television, we will see various kinds of advertisements. When we are absorbed in a wonderful TV program, advertisements will interrupt at any time and will be very annoying.

　　There may be two main reasons for the increasing number of ads on TV. To begin with, in a competitive economy, a variety of products are similar to each other in quality and price. As consumers have more choices, with increasing brands of the same product, manufacturers want to convince consumers that their products are better. Secondly, when a new product is available on the market, the manufacturer would like to inform consumers and to tell them how good their products are. Some consumers are interested in this kind of service because they wish to get first�瞙and information of new products so they can choose the one they like best. All these have led to the sharp increase in advertisements on TV.

　　It cannot be denied that advertisements have much influence on our life. However, ads also have some bad influences. For instance, they may lead us to buy what we do not really want. Some ads do not tell the truth. So sometimes consumers may feel being cheated when they buy a product whose quality does not live up to what is advertised. So, in my opinion, consumers should hold a rational attitude toward advertisement on TV.

　　參考范文2：

　　Project HopeIn recent years, there has been a widespread concern about Project Hope�餾 campaign which is now being conducted in our country. The project aims at providing underprivileged children with tuition fees, setting up new primary schools, and supplying poorly equipped schools with better facilities so that school�瞐gers in remote rural areas may have the opportunity to receive education.

　　The reasons that much concern is placed upon Project Hope may be demonstrated below. In the first place, Project Hope brings hope to thousands of children who have dropped out of school because of financial difficulties. As we all know, schooling is important and will contribute a great deal to the development of the economy in rural areas. As a developing country, China is not likely to invest large amounts of money in education. It needs help from the whole society. What�餾 more, with more and more children having access to education, the intelligence level in the country as a whole will increase and thus will benefit the country�餾 modernization.

　　As the project has a far�瞨eaching influence on our society, much attention should be paid to it. More work should be done by the government to make greater contribution to the project, and the public should also be encouraged to finance the project.