水木艾迪：考研英語閱讀理解沖刺之新題型

    新題型一：選句填空

    出題特點(diǎn)
　　1、出題位置
　　該節(jié)分為兩個(gè)部分：主干部分和選項(xiàng)部分。主干部分的原文約600詞，其中有5段空白處—空白處的位置可能在段首、段落中間、段未，但不會是文章的第一句，一般情況下也不會是最后一句。選項(xiàng)部分為6或7文字，每段可能是一個(gè)句子，可能是兩三個(gè)短句，也有可能是完整的段落。其中5段分屬于主干部分的空白處。要求考生依據(jù)自己對文章的理解從選項(xiàng)中選擇5段文字放回到文章中相應(yīng)的5段空白處。 　　
　　2、選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)
　　非等額選項(xiàng)（題目5道，6-7個(gè)選項(xiàng)）。
　　3、測試重點(diǎn)
　　考生需要認(rèn)真搞清楚主干內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)上的關(guān)系和布局，從而分辨出選項(xiàng)部分從結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上看是屬于文章的哪個(gè)部分，并可以與空白處的上下文有機(jī)地銜接起來。一般情況下不可能有特別明顯的詞匯、句子等語言方面的提示，也并不要求考生過分關(guān)注某一具體的細(xì)節(jié)；而是要著眼于全文，在理解全文內(nèi)容、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯關(guān)系（如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、因果關(guān)系、從屬關(guān)系等）的基礎(chǔ)之上方能做出正確選擇。

    做題技巧：

    1．  閱讀選項(xiàng)，找出關(guān)鍵詞，或?qū)懴虏糠种形囊馑肌?/SPAN>

    2．  每一空的前后句極為關(guān)鍵，一定要弄明白該空白處在文中的作用。根據(jù)上下文判斷其與其他相鄰句的邏輯關(guān)系。

    3．  選完一個(gè)，劃掉一個(gè)，不要再受其干擾。

    4．  注意某些特殊詞。如：therefore, nevertheless, the first, the best, the earliest等

    5．  做完后通讀全文，檢查。

    6．  注意時(shí)間最多不要超過30分鐘。時(shí)間分配：5分鐘閱讀選項(xiàng)，20分鐘做題，5分鐘檢查

    7．放在段首的句子（段首題）的特點(diǎn)。
　　(1)當(dāng)選項(xiàng)或某段段首會含有between…and ,either…or, not only…but also；��
　　(2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，那么該段將是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，其中提到的名詞可能定是線索；
　　(3)會有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號“：”或“；”；�� 
　　放在段尾的句子有時(shí)也會有提示詞（段尾題的特點(diǎn)）：��
　　(1)因果連詞：therefore, thus, as a result, for this reason, hence ��
　　(2)總結(jié)性連詞：in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word��
　　(3)轉(zhuǎn)折性連詞：but, nevertheless
　　(4)主旨句　　(5)排比句 　　(6)例證句

    8．了解段落的啟承轉(zhuǎn)合詞。

   表示邏輯關(guān)系以及起承轉(zhuǎn)合的標(biāo)志詞語和線索提示語分類歸納一覽表

　　1）時(shí)空關(guān)系
　　afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; but not the least; eventually; every; finally seeing...; first; first of all; for a start; meanwhile; next; not... until; on the left/right; previously; prior to; second; since then; since; subsequently; till; time; to begin with; to end with; to start with; when

　　2）因果關(guān)系
　　...and so...; another important factor/reason of...; as a consequence; as a result; as a result of this; as; because of this; because; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that...; for this reason; for; hence; in consequence; in that...; in view of; owing to; since; so;...so that...; the reason seems to be obvious: there are about...; therefore; thus

　  3）轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
　　and yet; but; unless; despite that; even so; even though; however; in spite of that; independent of; reckless of; regardless of; though; yet...

　　4）并列關(guān)系
　　also; and; as well as; both...and... ; either..., or...; neither... nor...; not only... but also; too

　　5）遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
　　accordingly; along this line of consideration; as a popular saying goes...; as far as... is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to do it...; in other words; in the first place..., in the second place...; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only..., but also...; not...but...; on the one hand..., on the other hand...; still

　  6）比較關(guān)系
　　apart from (doing)...; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like...; likewise;... rather than...; by doing so; similarly; similarly important; when compared with; when in fact...

　　7）對比關(guān)系
　　as opposed to; as opposed to this; but on the other hand; by way of; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; opposed to; something is just the other way around; whereas; while

　　8）舉例關(guān)系
　　a case in point is...; a good example (of...) would be... ; according to; as an illustration, I will say...; as for; as he explains; as regards; as to; as you know; consider...; for example; for instance; for one thing..., for another...; in particular; including...; it is interesting to note that...; like; namely; notably; put it simply; stated roughly; such as; take as example (something); to detail this, I would like to...; you may ask/say

　　9）強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系
　　believe it or not; by definition; especially; in fact; in particular; in reality; indeed; it is certain/sure that...; moreover; not to mention...; other thing being equal; particularly; to be strict; to be true; what is more important

　　10）條件關(guān)系
　　as long as; even if; even though; if it is the case in this sense; if necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once...; provided that; unless

　  11）歸納總結(jié)類
　　accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in a word; in brief; in other words; in short; in summary; on the whole; overall; the conclusion can be drawn that...; therefore; to conclude; to sum up