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The media can impact current events. As a graduate student at Berkeley in the 1960s, I remember experiencing the events related to the People’s Park that were occurring on campus. Some of these events were given national media coverage in the press and on TV. I found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going on with perceptions obtained from the news media. I could begin to see events of that time feed on news coverage. This also provided me with some healthy insights into the distinctions between these realities.
Electronic media are having a greater impact on the people’s lives every day. People gather more and more of their impressions from representations. Television and telephone communications are linking people to a global village, or what one writer calls the electronic city. Consider the information that television brings into your home every day. Consider also the contact you have with others simply by using telephone. These media extend your consciousness and your contact. For example, the video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake focused on “l(fā)ive action” such as the fires or the rescue efforts. This gave the viewer the impression of total disaster. Television coverage of the Iraqi War also developed an immediacy. CNN reported events as they happened. This coverage was distributed worldwide. Although most people were far away from these events, they developed some perception of these realities.
In 1992, many people watched in horror as riots broke out on a sad Wednesday evening in Los Angeles, seemingly fed by video coverage from helicopters. This event was triggered by the verdict in the Rodney King beating. We are now in an age where the public can have access to information that enables it to make its own judgments, and most people, who had seen the video of this beating, could not understand how the jury was able to acquit the policemen involved. Media coverage of events as they occur also provides powerful feedback that influences events. This can have harmful results, as it seemed on that Wednesday night in Los Angeles. By Friday night the public got to see Rodney King on television pleading, ‘Can we all get along?” By Saturday, television seemed to provide positive feedback as the Los Angeles riot turned out into a rally for peace. The television showed thousands of people marching with banners and cleaning tools. Because of that, many more people turned out to join the peaceful event they saw unfolding on television. The real healing, of course, will take much longer, but electronic media will continue to be a part of that process. (436 words)
Notes：media coverage 媒體報(bào)導(dǎo)。feed on 以…為食物，以…為能源，以…為來源。
1. The best title for the text would be ____________.
A. Positive Aspects of Media Reports B. How Media Cover Events at Present
C. The 1992 Los Angeles Riots and Their Causes D. The Strong Effect of Media on Current Events
2. All the following statements are true except _____________.
A. electronic media can extend one’s contact with the world
B. all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national media coverage
C. video coverage of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake gave the viewers the impression of total disaster
D. those living far away from a certain event can also have some perception of realities by watching television
3. The term “electronic city” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____________.
A. Berkeley B. Earth C. Los Angeles D. San Francisco
4. The 1992 Los Angeles riots broke out because _____________.
A. video coverage from helicopters had made people angry
B. video coverage had provided powerful feedback
C. the jury proclaimed the policemen involved innocent
D. people there were not satisfied with policemen involved
5. It can be inferred from the text that _____________.
A. the 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole week
B. most people hesitated to side with the verdict of the jury
C. media coverage of events as they occur can have good or bad results
D. Rodney King seemed very angry when he appeared on television on Friday
