IV. As 用法小結(jié)：
as of (=as from) 從 … 起。例如：1) You are in charge(負(fù)責(zé)) as of today. 2) The agreement starts as from March 13.
as for至于。例如：1) As for me, I shall return there on arrival. 2) As for me, I’m in favor of the first view.
as to 關(guān)于；至于。例如：He asked my advice as to what to do next.
as with 與 … 一樣。例如：As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.
as against (=in contrast with) 與 … 相對(duì)照。例如：1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的這份工作星期六放假，而原來(lái)的那份工作周末是隔周放假。) 2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.
as regards 至于。例如：There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.(至于應(yīng)該穿什么衣服沒(méi)有硬性規(guī)定。)
as follows 如下。例如：1) The reasons are as follows: …. 2) The report reads as follows: ….
as it were 可以說(shuō)，姑且這么說(shuō)。例如：He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他，可以說(shuō)，是一部活詞典。)
as opposed to 和 … 相反。例如：John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.
as soon as possible 盡快地。例如：We should take steps as soon as possible.
may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨，最好（做某事）。例如：Since it is late, we might as well go back home.
as a rule 通常。例如：1) As a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) His writing as a rule is elegant.
as yet 到這時(shí)為止（還沒(méi)有，還不是）。例如：But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.
such … as to 這樣 … 以致。例如：I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone.
not so much …as 與其說(shuō)…，倒不如說(shuō)…：The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (這個(gè)吹號(hào)手的聲音確實(shí)很大，但我煩的與其說(shuō)是他吹得太吵，倒不如說(shuō)是他缺乏天分。)
such as 例如：Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明，那些最能使人產(chǎn)生幸福感的東西是不能用金錢買到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友誼和事業(yè)上的滿足感。)
as long as (=so long as)只要（引導(dǎo)條件從句）：As long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
Just as … , so … 正如 … 一樣，… 也 … 。例如：Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.
as though (=as if ) 似乎。例如：Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.
much as 雖然。例如：Much as I admired David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. (雖然我仰慕作為詩(shī)人的大衛(wèi)，但我不喜歡他的為人。)
as 雖然 (引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的讓步從句)：Young as he is, he knows a lot. (他雖年輕，但很懂事。)
as作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)主句的意思：1）A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料，代表們提出了許多建議。) 2) As might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料，人們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)不一。)
as…as 引出比較狀語(yǔ)從句：Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美國(guó)人攝取的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實(shí)際需要量的兩倍。)
作業(yè)：1. 復(fù)習(xí)本單元內(nèi)容，把閱讀理解Text 1譯成漢語(yǔ)，
2. 英漢對(duì)照本單元作文，注意信件應(yīng)用文的框架，
3. 背誦并改寫(xiě)本單元作文，注意段落主題句的展開(kāi)方法，
4. 有計(jì)劃閱讀“復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)”各章的內(nèi)容，特別注意相關(guān)的注釋。
贈(zèng)言：分秒必爭(zhēng)，加緊復(fù)習(xí)；深入思考，改進(jìn)方法；舉一反三，提高效率。
參考譯文 Text 1
做好準(zhǔn)備來(lái)迎接我們稱之為全球化的大戲劇的第二幕。20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始了一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模的制造業(yè)大遷移，從工業(yè)化國(guó)家到第三世界，這種遷移至今還在加速。最近10年中，人們目睹了第二次大遷移，這一次是第三產(chǎn)業(yè)；許多白領(lǐng)的專業(yè)性工作沿著藍(lán)領(lǐng)遷移的相同路線流到亞洲及其他各地。
我們認(rèn)為，在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中最近一次的遷移會(huì)隨著時(shí)間對(duì)每個(gè)人提供更多的發(fā)展機(jī)遇，因?yàn)楦鱾�(gè)國(guó)家都集中精力去做它們做得最好的工作。但是這種調(diào)整、改變和適應(yīng)很可能對(duì)于那些中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的美國(guó)人和歐洲人來(lái)說(shuō)是十分痛苦的，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹阶约涸谲浖幹�、芯片設(shè)計(jì)、建筑業(yè)、和財(cái)會(huì)方面的工作遷移到印度、中國(guó)、以色列、俄國(guó)和菲律賓。如果第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的遷移沒(méi)有得到促進(jìn)增長(zhǎng)的政府優(yōu)惠政策的干預(yù)調(diào)解，那就會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：反全球化的各種力量將會(huì)逐漸形成一支新的白領(lǐng)失業(yè)大軍。
第三產(chǎn)業(yè)遷移的范圍現(xiàn)在只是初露端倪。我們現(xiàn)在能夠看出這種勢(shì)頭，但是還沒(méi)有看到這場(chǎng)遷移的力量和規(guī)模。技術(shù)泡沫的瓦解和經(jīng)濟(jì)的微弱復(fù)蘇正導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)銀行、保險(xiǎn)業(yè)、信用卡、財(cái)會(huì)、投資金融、高科技、工程和設(shè)計(jì)公司把大量的白領(lǐng)工作外包給第三世界。
這種形勢(shì)很可能已經(jīng)不是一種周期性的現(xiàn)象�；ヂ�(lián)網(wǎng)、數(shù)字化、白領(lǐng)技術(shù)流向國(guó)外以及外包成本的大幅度下降將很可能使第三產(chǎn)業(yè)的遷移成為經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的永久特征。振奮人心的消息是，像商品一樣的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)工作迅猛外流將增加美國(guó)公司的利潤(rùn)并提高這些公司的效益，并且為下一次產(chǎn)生增長(zhǎng)的巨大突破準(zhǔn)備條件。美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的推動(dòng)力是革新，而不是低附加值產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的規(guī)模生產(chǎn)。70年代和80年代痛苦的喪失制造業(yè)鋪平了90年代高科技收益的道路�，F(xiàn)在同樣的因素在起作用。
至于印度、中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家，它們正在獲得大量的高薪工作，壯大了中產(chǎn)階級(jí)并減少了貧困人口。因此，中國(guó)正作為世界增長(zhǎng)的火車頭而崛起。2003年11月美國(guó)向中國(guó)的出口增加30%，年增長(zhǎng)量為240億美元，相當(dāng)于美國(guó)對(duì)法國(guó)的出口額。
美國(guó)必須毫不猶豫的行動(dòng)。美國(guó)應(yīng)該做它過(guò)去已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情 – 提高附加值的梯子來(lái)開(kāi)拓新產(chǎn)品和新服務(wù)。這就意味著要推進(jìn)更良好的教育，完成改革資本市場(chǎng)的任務(wù)，降低國(guó)內(nèi)外企業(yè)和投資商的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。如果美國(guó)能夠重新啟動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，那么美國(guó)就可以高枕無(wú)憂，不必?fù)?dān)心大量白領(lǐng)工作的外流。如果不是這樣，那么今后可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的麻煩。
