2015中考英語完形填空解題技巧及配套試題

　　另外，在平時的練習(xí)中，對每一篇完形填空均可重復(fù)作上幾遍，通過反復(fù)的練習(xí)，不但可以牢固地掌握所學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識，而且能夠提高完形填空的應(yīng)試能力。

　　例1

　　【2011安徽】完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Mr. Black loved his daughter Helen very much. Every day he spent all of his free time51 with her. One night, he had much work to do, 52 couldn't play with his daughter. In order to keep her 53 , he found a map of the world in a magazine and cut it into pieces. When he 54 ,Helen came running to him and was ready to play. Mr. Black said he had 55 time to play fight now. He told the girl to put the pieces of paper back together to a map of the world, and then they could both play.

　　About half an hour later, Helen came to her father and said, "Okay, it's finished. Can we play now? " Mr. Black was surprised saying, "That's 56 Let's go and see. " And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every 57 in its place.

　　Mr. Black said, "That's surprising! 58 did you do that?" Helen said, "It was 59 . On the back of the page was a picture of a 60 .When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place. "

　　51. A. working B. running C. playing D. walking

　　52. A. or B. and C. but D. then

　　53. A. sleepy B. warm C. free D. busy

　　54. A. left home B. got home

　　C. let the office D. got to the office

　　55. A. no B. enough C. much D. some

　　56. A. right B. wrong C. possible D. impossible

　　57. A. map B. picture C. piece D. page

　　58. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

　　59. A. hard B. simple C. difficult D. different

　　60. A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman

　　【主旨大意】本文講的是一位疼愛女兒的爸爸，經(jīng)常和女兒玩耍。有一天，很忙的他為了讓女兒能自己玩，把撕碎的世界地圖讓女兒拼起來，女兒很快弄完。原來女兒看的是反面的人形。

　　51.C 由下句couldn’t play with提示，平時他喜歡和女兒“玩�！�。.

　　52. B or“否則”，表示條件;and “和”表示并列;并且”;but “但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折; then“然后”，表示承接 ;此處表示兩個并列的動作had和couldn’t , 要用B。

　　53. D 父親沒有時間和女兒玩耍，所以目的是讓女兒也忙起來。故選D。

　　54. B 女兒跑來找他玩，提示我們應(yīng)該是在家里。由此推測是剛到家。故選B。

　　55. A 此處表達(dá)的是“沒有時間玩”，故用no。其它幾個詞則表示能有時間玩。

　　56. D 由surprise “驚訝”提示，父親覺得這么快完成是不可思議的。故選D。

　　57. C 由前文…put the pieces of paper back提示，應(yīng)該是把piece “碎片”放好了。

　　58. A 此處表示詢問方式“你怎么做到的”。故選A。

　　59. B hard “難的”;simple“簡單的”;difficult“困難的”;different “不同的”.由女兒的介紹可知，很簡單。故選B。

　　60. C 由下句the man提示，這應(yīng)該是一張男人圖片。故選C。

　　例2

　　Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 61 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and 62 to swim deeper and further.

　　One morning. the three fish were 63 to a shallow (淺) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 64 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 65with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 66for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 67.At last, the largest fish returned to the 68 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 69 his eider brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.

　　Two hours later, when the 70 rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.

　　61. A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about

　　62. A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped

　　63. A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken

　　64. A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace

　　65. A. agreed B. talked C. compared D. discussed

　　66. A. time B. food C. water D. air

　　67. A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily

　　68. A. sea B. river C. lake D. pond

　　69. A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling

　　70. A. storm B. stars C. moon D. sun

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