2015中考英語完形填空解題技巧及配套試題

　　【2011湖南湘西】 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。(10小題，計(jì)10分)

　　(2) Bob’s Travel Diary(旅游日記)

　　Tuesday, July 16th

　　Today is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物館).It was 36 boring. I found(發(fā)現(xiàn)) a small boy 37 in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find 38 father. That

　　39 me feel very happy. I didn’t have 40 money for a taxi, so we walked back 41

　　the hotel. I was really tired.

　　Wednesday, July 17th

　　Today the 42 was cool, so we decided to 43 tennis(網(wǎng)球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan 44 for dinner. 45 was delicious(美味可口的)!

　　36. A. kind of B. with C. on

　　37. A. singing B. going C. crying

　　38. A. they B. his C. my

　　39. A. take B. made C. get

　　40. A. some B. no C. any

　　41. A. on B. to C. with

　　42. A. weather B. whether C. bus

　　43. A. go B. take C. play

　　44. A. bus B. car C. food

　　45. A. It B. He C.S he

　　主旨大意：本篇是日記，主要講述了一天的所見、所聞、所做，主要考查了過去時的運(yùn)用。

　　36. 答案：A【解析】修飾后面的形容詞boring，不用單獨(dú)的介詞，而是kind of“有點(diǎn)”。

　　37. 答案：C【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，根據(jù)下文的迷路，可知是在“哭泣”。

　　38. 答案：B【解析】人稱代詞的考查。我?guī)退��?dāng)然是找到“他的”爸爸。

　　39. 答案：B【解析】動詞辨析 那件事“使我”用made，日記中用過去時。

　　40. 答案：B【解析】代詞的考察 由后句的走回可知是身上“沒錢”了，所以用no。

　　41. 答案：B【解析】考查介詞 到達(dá)某地用介詞to。

　　42. 答案：B【解析】根據(jù)下文cool“涼爽”可知他是說天氣“weather”。

　　43. 答案：C【解析】動詞辨析 打球用play，又由后面的played all morning也知。

　　44. 答案：C【解析】名詞辨析。是吃的“四川飯”用food。

　　45. 答案：A【解析】代詞考查 代替上文的食物不可數(shù)名詞，用it。

　　(3)

　　Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

　　1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

　　2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

　　3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

　　4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

　　5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

　　6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

　　7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

　　8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

　　9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

　　10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

　　11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

　　12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

　　13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

　　14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

　　15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

　　點(diǎn)評

　　不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據(jù)不同顏色的特點(diǎn)以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關(guān)的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強(qiáng)的文章。

　　1.B。根據(jù)上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

　　2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險(xiǎn)信號，故選擇danger。

　　3.B。根據(jù)常識，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。

　　4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機(jī)的顏色，故選lively。

　　5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據(jù)常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。

　　6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。

　　7.C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語;say后面常接說話的內(nèi)容;tell的賓語一般是人;talk about sth.意為談?wù)撃呈挛�。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　8.B。根據(jù)上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。

　　9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調(diào)的人相對應(yīng)，再根據(jù)上文對各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　10.D。others相當(dāng)于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨(dú)使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。

　　11.A。四個選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。

　　12.B。go around意為“到處走動”;go off 意為“離開，爆炸”;go along意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”;go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選go by。

　　13.B。way根據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調(diào)是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。

　　14.C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調(diào)。

　　15.B。與暖色調(diào)相對立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。

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