2015中考英語完形填空解題技巧及配套試題

　　(4)

　　Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

　　Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

　　1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough

　　2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard

　　3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

　　4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”

　　5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot

　　6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work

　　7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to

　　8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

　　9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate

　　10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing

　　點評

　　本文講述了查理為報答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導致妻子營養(yǎng)過剩而患病去醫(yī)院檢查。醫(yī)生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。

　　1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學，故選no。

　　2. B。根據(jù)下文，查理不負眾望，說明他聰明好學，故選clever。

　　3. A。查理學習刻苦，并順利完成了學業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at。

　　4. C。根據(jù)下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed。

　　5. D。根據(jù)下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數(shù)名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。

　　6. C。心臟不好，應去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital。

　　7. D。由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。

　　8. B。她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。

　　9. B。與下文相對應，這里應填went out。

　　10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。

　　(5)

　　Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.

　　Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.

　　One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.

　　1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

　　2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

　　3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

　　4. A. to B. around C. between D. from

　　5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

　　6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

　　7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

　　8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

　　9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

　　10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

　　點評

　　本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學?”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發(fā)展的重要性，然后說明大學在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。

　　1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。

　　2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”;agree with意為“同意”;be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”;get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據(jù)文意A為正確選項。

　　3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是……，因此這里應用important的最高級，故選the most。

　　4. D。固定結(jié)構(gòu)be different from 表示“不同于……”。

　　5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填education。

　　6. C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。

　　7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。

　　8. D。大學應是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項。

　　9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內(nèi)”為正確選項。

　　10. C。與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項。

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