2015中考英語完形填空解題技巧及配套試題

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　　Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

　　1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

　　2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

　　3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

　　4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

　　5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

　　6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

　　7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

　　8. A. place B. school C. way D. road

　　9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most

　　10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something

　　點評

　　本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。

　　1.D。本句承接上文，進一步強調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。

　　2.C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge。

　　3.B。按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學習了，所以應用when引導這里的時間狀語從句。

　　4.A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。

　　5.B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，應選 something。

　　6.B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當。

　　7.A。孩子們在學習過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。

　　8.C。本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways。

　　9.D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇the most。

　　10.B。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。

　　9

　　Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

　　It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

　　But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

　　In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

　　1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

　　2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

　　3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

　　4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

　　5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

　　6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

　　8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

　　9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

　　10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

　　點評

　　文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。

　　1.D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應是 more important ，用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important。

　　2.C。這里表示時間流逝，故選gone。

　　3.A。時間流逝就不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應選return。

　　4.D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應用why。

　　5.B。時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應選 time。

　　6.B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

　　7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

　　8.D。根據(jù)文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。

　　9.B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

　　10.A。這里表示浪費時間，故選lose。

　　10

　　Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

　　__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

　　1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

　　C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

　　2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

　　3. A. Next day B. Next morning

　　C. Last morning D. The next morning

　　4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

　　5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

　　6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

　　7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

　　8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

　　9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

　　10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

　　點評

　　這是一個笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時，他卻強詞奪理，無理取鬧。

　　1.D。習慣用語as many as possible 意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項。

　　2.A。過去進行時強調(diào)過去正在進行的動作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。

　　3.D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應用the next day/morning/evening。 故應選The next morning 。

　　4.C。在從句動作進行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時從句常用進行時態(tài)，故選擇was walking 。

　　5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應用過去完成時，故選had eaten。

　　6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構成因果關系，故選擇so。

　　7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項。

　　8.D。這里需要一個引導詞，引導saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選 what。

　　9.B。do sth. to sb.結構中to后面常接動作的對象。

　　10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個引導詞引導 knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，根據(jù)上文可知這里應填 why。

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