2006年考研英語模擬題及答案和參考譯文一

　　Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）

　　The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise. Millions of individuals became 1 in a variety of aerobic activities， and 2 thousands of health spas 3 around the country to capitalize on his 4 interest in fitness， particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 5 to this aerobic fitness movement， even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However， their 6 was not on aerobics， 7 on weight�瞭raining programs designed to develop muscular mass， 8 ， and endurance in their primarily male 9 . These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 10 from the aerobic fitness movement to better health， since medical opinion suggested that weight�瞭raining programs 11 few， if 12， health benefits. In recent years， however， weight training has again become increasingly 13 for males and for females. Many 14 programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.

　　15， most physical fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance， not for health related reasons， but primarily 16 such fitness components have been related to 17 in athletics. 18， in recent years， evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 19 as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 20 that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.

　　1.[A] imposed　　[B] engaged　　[C] confined 　[D] illustrated

　　2.[A] affluently　　[B] eligibly　　[C] gorgeously　　[D] literally

　　3.[A] enhanced　　[B] manifested　　[C] developed　　[D] established

　　4.[A] emerging　　[B] hovering　　[C] intriguing　　[D] mingling

　　5.[A] prior　　[B] entitled　　[C] liable　　[D] subjected

　　6.[A] action　　[B] focus　　[C] cement　　[D] snap

　　7.[A] or　　[B] or else　　[C] and　　[D] but rather

　　8.[A] strength　　[B] nutrition　　[C] tolerance　　[D] ambition

　　9.[A] practitioners　　[B] enthusiasts　　[C] referees　　[D] recipients

　　10.[A] financially　　[B] particularly　　[C] legitimately　　[D] excessively

　　11.[A] presented　　[B] offered　　[C] indicated　　[D] demonstrated

　　12.[A] something　　[B] some　　[C] anything　　[D] any

　　13.[A] popular　　[B] vigorous　　[C] intelligible　　[D] formidable

　　14.[A] current　　[B] primitive　　[C] uneven　　[D] incredible

　　15.[A] Practically　　[B] Eventually　　[C] Essentially　　[D] Historically

　　16.[A] because　　[B] in only　　[C] although　　[D] now that

　　17.[A] performance　　[B] harassment　　[C] identification　　[D] portrayal

　　18.[A] Moreover　　[B] Therefore　　[C] However　　[D] Anyway

　　19.[A] advantages　　[B] benefits　　[C] interests　　[D] profits

　　20.[A] recommends　　[B] reassures　　[C] speculates　　[D] mediates

答案解析及參考譯文　　

　　SectionⅠUse of English

　　篇章導(dǎo)讀

　　本題屬于時間敘事的文章。文章主題（Thesis Statement）是：“the fitness movement健康運動”，作者從“aerobic exercise有氧運動，fitness spas健康溫泉，weight�瞭raining programs減肥訓(xùn)練程序，physical�瞗itness tests健康體能測試”等方面展開。

　　解讀時注意作者所持有的客觀態(tài)度。