第 1 頁:名詞 |
第 2 頁:形容詞和副詞 |
第 3 頁:時態(tài) |
第 6 頁:語態(tài) |
第 8 頁:從句 |
第 15 頁:附加疑問句/反疑疑問句 |
第 17 頁:主謂一致 |
第 18 頁:倒裝句 |
第 20 頁:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 |
第 21 頁:非謂語動詞 |
第 23 頁:不定式 |
第 24 頁:動名詞 |
第 26 頁:虛擬語氣 |
形容詞和副詞
以下情況形容詞常用于后置定語 :
1) 一些表語性形容詞要后置,如 :present (到場的,出席的) , available , involved , concerned , etc 。
2) 形容詞修飾不定代詞 something , anything , everything 時要后置。例如 :
There was something wrong with her.
I came across a tricky question hard to answer.
I wondered if there was a room available.
注意enough的位置:enough 修飾名詞時放在名詞前后均可,修飾形容詞或副詞時要放在后面。如:
enough water /water enough
careful enough/ well enough
形容詞和副詞的原級比較由 “as + 形容詞或副詞原級 ( 或后跟名詞或短語 )+as” 構(gòu)成, “as…as” 前可加 not , just , almost , nearly , quite , twice , several times 等詞修飾。否定式中 not 后面的 as 可改為 so 。如:
He is as tall as I.
He is not as/as careful as his brother.
形容詞與副詞的比較級形式為 :“ 形容詞 ( 副詞 ) 比較級 +than+…” ,應(yīng)注意 than 前后相比較的人或物要一致 (否則沒有可比性)。比較級前可以跟 even , much , stilI, far, a lot 等副詞修飾比較級,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
You voice is more beautiful than your classmates’/that of your classmates.
The population in China is much larger than that in America.
The values of the young differ from those of their elders. 不可數(shù)名詞或名詞單數(shù),后面用that代替,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)后面用those代替。
注意一些以-ior結(jié)尾的來自于拉丁語的單詞,雖表示比較的含義,但后面要用to而不是than。常用的有七個:
be junior to ---be younger than
be senior to ---be older than
be posterior to ---be later than
be anterior to ---be earlier than
be prior to ---be earlier than/be more important than be inferior to ---be worse than
be superior to ---be better than
還要注意比較級重要結(jié)構(gòu):
the +比較級, the +比較級 ( 越 …… 就越 ……) ,常考選擇或翻譯。如:
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
The earlier you come, the better (it is).
形容詞與副詞的最高級的形式分別為 :“the+ 形容詞最高級 + 名詞十范圍表達(dá) ” 和 “ 副詞最高級十名詞 + 范圍表達(dá) ” ,副詞的比較級和最高級不需要加 the 。例如 :
We are the happiest when staying with friends.
I carried out the task more successfully than he had expected.
Most 有時并不都是最高級形式,相當(dāng)于very,該用法比較正式。如:
It is a most touching film. 這是一部非常感人的電影。
They shall most certainly come. 他們很可能回來。
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