第 1 頁:名詞 |
第 2 頁:形容詞和副詞 |
第 3 頁:時(shí)態(tài) |
第 6 頁:語態(tài) |
第 8 頁:從句 |
第 15 頁:附加疑問句/反疑疑問句 |
第 17 頁:主謂一致 |
第 18 頁:倒裝句 |
第 20 頁:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 |
第 21 頁:非謂語動(dòng)詞 |
第 23 頁:不定式 |
第 24 頁:動(dòng)名詞 |
第 26 頁:虛擬語氣 |
動(dòng)名詞
重要句型:
It’s/There’s no use/no good doing …
It is worthwhile doing …
There is no point in doing …做 …… 是沒有意義的。
接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞
admit, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, appreciate, consider, mind, risk, practise, dislike, resent(怨恨), advise, pardon, require, quit (戒除), suggest
有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟動(dòng)名詞,也可以跟不定式
like, love, start, continue, attempt, propose, forget, recall, endure, permit, deserve, regret, omit (疏忽,省略)etc.
to作為介詞的短語
be used to,
be accustomed to,
be opposed to 反對(duì),
be addicted to沉溺于,
be devoted to專心于,
look forward to
object to
see to 負(fù)責(zé),留意
動(dòng)詞need, require, want, deserve后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
All the cars in the yard need repairing.
I think that a man like him deserves looking up to.
動(dòng)名詞作賓語與不定式作賓語的區(qū)別
1) plan, like, love, hate后
動(dòng)名詞表示抽象行為和一般動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的、特定的動(dòng)作。
He likes dancing but he doesn’t like to dance with strangers.
2) 意義差別大的動(dòng)詞:
rememberdoing
to do記得做過某事
記得要做某事
forgetdoing
to do做過某事但忘記了
忘記去做某事
regretdoing
to do對(duì)做過的事遺憾
對(duì)將要做的事遺憾
meandoing
to do意味著,意思是
想要
trydoing
to do試著做
努力做
go ondoing
to do繼續(xù)做原來沒做完的事
繼而做另一件事
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