第 1 頁(yè):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題 |
第 3 頁(yè):多項(xiàng)選擇題 |
第 4 頁(yè):計(jì)算分析題 |
第 5 頁(yè):綜合題 |
第 6 頁(yè):答案及解析 |
三、計(jì)算分析題
1、
<1>、
【正確答案】 2012年與同業(yè)平均比較:
本公司凈資產(chǎn)收益率
=銷售凈利率×資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率×權(quán)益乘數(shù)
=7.20%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]
=15.98%
行業(yè)平均凈資產(chǎn)收益率
=6.27%×1.14×[1/(1-58%)]
=17.02%
具體分析如下:
①銷售凈利率高于同業(yè)水平0.93%,其原因是:銷售營(yíng)業(yè)利潤(rùn)率較同行業(yè)低0.4%,銷售利息率較同業(yè)低1.33%;
、谫Y產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率略低于同業(yè)水平0.03次,主要原因是應(yīng)收賬款周轉(zhuǎn)較慢;
③權(quán)益乘數(shù)低于同業(yè)水平,因其資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率較低。
<2>、
【正確答案】 2013年與2012年比較:
2012年凈資產(chǎn)收益率
=銷售凈利率×資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率×權(quán)益乘數(shù)
=7.2%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]
=15.98%
2013年凈資產(chǎn)收益率
=銷售凈利率×資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率×權(quán)益乘數(shù)
=6.81%×1.07×[1/(1-61.3%)]
=18.83%
、黉N售凈利率低于2012年(0.39%),主要原因是銷售利息率上升(1.42%);
、谫Y產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率下降,主要原因是固定資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率和存貨周轉(zhuǎn)率下降;
、蹤(quán)益乘數(shù)提高,原因是資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率提高。
[Answer]
(1)In 2012, comparing with the same industry, Rate of return on net asset of this company=Net sales profit rate × Asset turnover ×Equity multiplier
=7.20%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]
=15.98%
The average industry rate of return on net asset
=6.27%×1.14×[1/(1-58%)]
=17.02%
The following is the specific analysis
①The sales net margin is higher than the same industry by 0.93%, the reason is that sales operating margin is lower than the same industry by 0.4%, the sales interest rate is lower than the same industry by 1.33%;
、赥he asset turnover is slightly lower than the same industry 0.03 time, the main reason is that the account receivable turnover is slower;
③Interest multiplier is lower than the same industry because of the lower asset-liability rate.
(2)Comparing year 2012 and 2013:
The rate of return on net asset in 2012 =Net sales profit rate × Asset turnover ×Equity multiplier =7.2%×1.11×[1/(1-50%)]=15.98%
The rate of return on net asset in 2013 =Net sales profit rate × Asset turnover ×Equity multiplier =6.81%×1.07×[1/(1-61.3%)]=18.83%
、賂he net interest rate of sale is lower than 2012’s(0.39%), the main reason is that the sales interest rate increase by 1.42%;
、赥he asset turnover is decreased, the main reasons is that both the fixed asset and industry turnover are decreased.
③The equity multiplier is increased because of the increased asset-liability ratio.
2、
<1>、
【正確答案】 A公司債券的價(jià)值=1000×10%/2×(P/A,6%,6)+1000×(P/F,6%,6)=950.87(元)
B公司債券的價(jià)值=1000×(1+5×10%)÷(1+12%×3)=1102.94(元)
由于A債券的市價(jià)低于其價(jià)值,所以,A債券值得投資。由于B公司債券市價(jià)高于其價(jià)值,所以B公司債券不值得投資。
<2>、
【正確答案】 設(shè)投資收益率設(shè)為K,則有:
1041=80×(P/A,K,2)+1060×(P/F,K,2)
K=9%時(shí),
80×(P/A,K,2)+1060×(P/F,K,2)=1032.93
K=8%時(shí),
80×(P/A,K,2)+1060×(P/F,K,2)=1051.40
利用內(nèi)插法解得:投資收益率=8.56%
<3>、
【正確答案】 D股票目前的價(jià)值
=1.2×(1+4%)×(P/F,20%,1)+1.2×(1+4%)2×(P/F,20%,2)+1.2×(1+4%)3×(P/F,20%,3)+1.2×(1+4%)4×(P/F,20%,4)+20×(P/F,20%,4)
=1.2×1.04×0.8333+1.2×1.0816×0.6944+1.2×1.1249×0.5787+1.2×1.1699×0.4823+20×0.4823
=13.05(元)
由于高于目前的市價(jià),所以值得投資。
<4>、
【正確答案】 設(shè)投資收益率為r,則
20=1×(P/F,r,1)+1×(1+10%)×(P/F,r,2)+1×(1+10%)×(1+5%)/(r-5%)×(P/F,r,2)
即:20=1×(P/F,r,1)+1.1×(P/F,r,2)+1.155/(r-5%)×(P/F,r,2)
20=1×(P/F,r,1)+[1.1+1.155/(r-5%)]×(P/F,r,2)
當(dāng)r=10%時(shí),1×(P/F,r,1)+[1.1+1.155/(r-5%)]×(P/F,r,2)=20.908(元)
當(dāng)r=12%時(shí),1×(P/F,r,1)+[1.1+1.155/(r-5%)]×(P/F,r,2)=14.924(元)
利用內(nèi)插法可知:
(20.908-20)/(20.908-14.924)=(10%-r)/(10%-12%)
解得:r=10.30%
由于投資收益率低于要求的報(bào)酬率,因此E股票不值得投資。
知識(shí)點(diǎn):債券價(jià)值和收益率、股票價(jià)值和收益率
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