第 1 頁:試題 |
第 3 頁:答案解析 |
8.【答案】 每份純債券價(jià)值=1000×(P/F,12%,l0)+1000×10%×(P/A,12%,10)=1000×0.3220 +100×5.6502=887.02(元) 每張認(rèn)股權(quán)證價(jià)值=(1000-887.02)/10=11.3(元) 發(fā)行前公司總價(jià)值=15000×2=30000(萬元) 第5年末公司行權(quán)前: 公司總價(jià)值=36000×(1+9%)5=55390.46(萬元) 債務(wù)價(jià)值=[1000×(P/F,12%,5)+1000×10%×(P/A,12%,5)1×(6000/1000) =[1000×0.5674+100×3.60481×6=5567.28(萬元) 權(quán)益價(jià)值=55390.46-5567.28=49823.18(萬元) 行權(quán)前的股價(jià)=49823.18/15000=3.32(元)
9.【答案】 XTE公司擬發(fā)行的附認(rèn)股權(quán)證債券由Y承銷商包銷不符合規(guī)定。根據(jù)規(guī)定,向不特定對(duì) 象公開發(fā)行的證券票面總值超過人民幣5000萬元的,應(yīng)由承銷團(tuán)承銷。 Y承銷商預(yù)先留存?zhèn)淖龇ú环弦?guī)定。根據(jù)規(guī)定,證券公司在代銷和包銷期間,對(duì)所 代銷、包銷的證券應(yīng)當(dāng)保證先行出售給認(rèn)購人,證券公司不得為本公司預(yù)留所代銷的證券 和預(yù)先購入并留存所包銷的證券。
10.【答案】 公開發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券應(yīng)當(dāng)委托具有資格的資信評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行信用評(píng)級(jí)和跟蹤評(píng)級(jí)。 資信評(píng)級(jí)機(jī)構(gòu)每年至少公告一次跟蹤評(píng)級(jí)報(bào)告。 公開發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券應(yīng)當(dāng)約定保護(hù)債券持有人權(quán)利的辦法,以及債券持有人會(huì)議的 權(quán)利、程序和決議生效條件。有下列事項(xiàng)之一的,應(yīng)當(dāng)召開債券持有人會(huì)議:(1)擬變 更募集說明書的約定。(2)發(fā)行人不能按期支付本息。(3)發(fā)行人減資、合并、分立、 解散或者申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)。(4)保證人或者擔(dān)保物發(fā)生重大變化。(5)其他影響債券持有人重 大權(quán)益的事項(xiàng)。 公開發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換公司債券,應(yīng)當(dāng)提供擔(dān)保,但最近一期期末經(jīng)審計(jì)的凈資產(chǎn)不低于人民 幣15億元的公司除外。提供擔(dān)保的,應(yīng)當(dāng)為全額擔(dān)保,擔(dān)保范圍包括債券的本金及利息、 違約金、損害賠償金和實(shí)現(xiàn)債權(quán)的費(fèi)用。以保證方式提供擔(dān)保的,應(yīng)當(dāng)為連帶責(zé)任擔(dān)保, 且保證人最近一期經(jīng)審計(jì)的凈資產(chǎn)額應(yīng)不低于其累計(jì)對(duì)外擔(dān)保的金額。證券公司或上市 公司不得作為發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)債的擔(dān)保人,但上市商業(yè)銀行除外。設(shè)定抵押或質(zhì)押的,抵押或 質(zhì)押財(cái)產(chǎn)的估值應(yīng)不低于擔(dān)保金額。估值應(yīng)經(jīng)有資格的資產(chǎn)評(píng)估機(jī)構(gòu)評(píng)估。
11.【答案】 Advantages: (1)Compared with common bond.issuing convertible debenture would make the company obtain funds at relatively low interest rate. (2)Compared with common stock,the possibility that the company could obtain the common stock with higher price than current share price. Disadvantages: (1)The risk of share price risin9. (2)The risk of share price declinin9. (3)The cost of fmance is higher than that of pure bond.Although the coupon rate of convenible bond is lower than that of pure bond,the total cost of finance after adding up conversion cost is higher than that of pure bond. The differences between convertible bond and warrant: (1)Warrant leads to new equity cost when subscription of shares,whilst the conversion of bonds,only changes between financial items,no new capital introduced. (3)Application.Relatively high priced equity financing achieved。through conversion,Issuing company’S size is smaller and has high risk compared with those companies issuing convertible bonds,the main objective of issuing is the promotion of the bonds. (2)Flexibility.There are various types of convertible bonds.It permits that issuers could stipulate the terms of redeemable,enforce conversion terms,however,lack of flexibility of warrant. (4)Issue cost.The underwriting fee of the convenible bond is similar as that of pure bond,however,the underwriting fee of bonds attached with warrant is priced between that of debt financing and common stock fmancing.
【附中文翻譯】 優(yōu)點(diǎn): (1)與普通債券相比,可轉(zhuǎn)換債券使得公司能夠以較低的利率取得資金。 (2)與普通股相比,可轉(zhuǎn)換債券使得公司取得了以高于當(dāng)前股價(jià)出售普通股的可能性。 缺點(diǎn): (1)股價(jià)上漲風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (2)股價(jià)低迷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (3)籌資成本高于純債券。盡管可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的票面利率比純債券低,但是加入轉(zhuǎn)股成本 之后的總籌資成本比純債券要高。 可轉(zhuǎn)換債券和認(rèn)股權(quán)證的區(qū)別: (1)認(rèn)股權(quán)證在認(rèn)購股份時(shí)給公司帶來的新的權(quán)益成本,而可轉(zhuǎn)換債券在轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只是報(bào) 表項(xiàng)目之間的變化,沒有增加新的資本。 (2)靈活性不同。可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的類型繁多,千姿百態(tài)。它允許發(fā)行者規(guī)定可贖回條款、 強(qiáng)制轉(zhuǎn)換條款等,而認(rèn)股權(quán)證的靈活性較少。 (3)適用情況不同。發(fā)行附帶認(rèn)股權(quán)證債券的公司比發(fā)行可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的公司規(guī)模小、風(fēng) 險(xiǎn)高,往往是新的公司啟動(dòng)新的產(chǎn)品。 (4)兩者的發(fā)行費(fèi)用不同,可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的承銷費(fèi)用與純債券類似;而附帶認(rèn)股權(quán)證債券 的承銷費(fèi)用介于債務(wù)融資與普通股融資之間。
【附題干翻譯】請(qǐng)簡要說明可轉(zhuǎn)換債券的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)以及可轉(zhuǎn)換債券與認(rèn)股權(quán)證的不 同點(diǎn)。
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