六、英譯漢中的對(duì)稱關(guān)系

　　(1)結(jié)構(gòu)上對(duì)稱，例用并列聯(lián)詞，and， or but

　　(2)誤意上對(duì)稱，使用同一類型的詞。

　　例：New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past， giving rise to new standards of elegance.

　　同過(guò)去一樣，將來(lái)必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)新的思維方式和新的思維對(duì)象，給完美以新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　The target is wrong， for in attacking the tests， critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.

　　例：例如，測(cè)試并不能彌補(bǔ)明顯的社會(huì)不公；因此，它們不能說(shuō)明一個(gè)物質(zhì)條件差的年輕人，如果在較好的環(huán)境下成長(zhǎng)的話，會(huì)有多大才干。

　　例：During this transfer， traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.

　　在這種轉(zhuǎn)變中，歷史學(xué)家研究歷史時(shí)，那些解釋新史料的新方法充實(shí)了傳統(tǒng)的歷史研究方法。

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